Kenso

Do new sales and marketing leaders bring their old team?

Some do, and fast. 1.39% of their function's first-year hires come from the leader's old company, 1.65 times the company's earlier rate, with the peak in the first three months.

Cristian Frunze
Founder of Kenso 5 min read
Methodology (PDF)

Key findings

  • 1.65x

    the company's own earlier rate of hiring from the leader's old employer (95% interval 1.56 to 1.74). A real lift, but under the 3x we expected.

  • 2.44%

    of hires came from the leader's old company in months 0 to 2, falling to 0.81% by months 9 to 11, near the 0.78% base rate.

  • 2.65x

    the earlier rate in teams under 20 people, where 5.01% of first-year hires came from the leader's old company, against 1.36x in teams of 100 or more.

  • 11.28%

    of new leaders made at least one hire from their old company within a year, against 6.53% expected from the company's earlier hiring.

On this page

When a new VP of Sales, Head of Marketing, CRO or CMO starts, 1.39% of the people their function hires in the next 12 months come from the leader's previous employer. The same companies were already hiring from that employer at 0.78% in the two years before the leader arrived. So a new leader lifts hiring from their old company to 1.65 times the company's own earlier rate (95% interval 1.56 to 1.74), and most of the extra arrives in the first three months.

That comes from 452,932 sales and marketing leader joins at 222,376 companies between 2016 and 2025, and the 8,672,527 hires that followed them, in the work histories in Kenso internal data. We expected a bigger effect: about 4% of hires, and at least three times the company's earlier rate. The data did not bear that out.

Figure 1Hiring from the leader's old company peaks in the first quarter
Hiring from the leader's old company peaks in the first quarterColumn chart. Months 0 to 2: 2.44%. Months 3 to 5: 1.21%. Months 6 to 8: 1.00%. Months 9 to 11: 0.81%, close to the earlier rate of 0.78%.Months since the leader started0%1%2%3%Hires from the leader's old company (%)Months 0-2Months 0-2 · Hires from the leader's old company: 2.44%2.44%Months 3-5Months 3-5 · Hires from the leader's old company: 1.21%1.21%Months 6-8Months 6-8 · Hires from the leader's old company: 1.00%1.00%Months 9-11Months 9-11 · Hires from the leader's old company: 0.81%0.81%
Hiring from the leader's old company peaks in the first quarterColumn chart. Months 0 to 2: 2.44%. Months 3 to 5: 1.21%. Months 6 to 8: 1.00%. Months 9 to 11: 0.81%, close to the earlier rate of 0.78%.Hires from the leader's old company (%)0%1%2%3%Months 0-2 · Hires from the leader's old company: 2.44%2.44%Months 0-2Months 3-5 · Hires from the leader's old company: 1.21%1.21%Months 3-5Months 6-8 · Hires from the leader's old company: 1.00%1.00%Months 6-8Months 9-11 · Hires from the leader's old company: 0.81%0.81%Months 9-11Months since the leader started

Share of the function's external hires whose previous employer is the leader's old company, by months since the leader started. The same companies' rate in the two years before the leader arrived was 0.78%.

Source: Kenso internal data (company and career records Kenso uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze.

Show the data
Data for figure 1: Hiring from the leader's old company peaks in the first quarter
Months since the leader startedHires from the leader's old company
Months 0-22.44%
Months 3-51.21%
Months 6-81.00%
Months 9-110.81%

How we measured it

For each new leader we took the external hires into the leader's function (sales or marketing) at the same company in the leader's first 12 months, and checked each hire's previous employer. A hire counts as coming from the leader's old company when their last employer before joining is the company the leader just left.

Big employers are everyone's previous employer, so a raw share means little on its own. We compared it with three base rates:

  • Same company, earlier. How often the company hired from the leader's old employer in the 24 months before the leader started: 0.78%, against 1.29% after, on the 293,340 joins where the company hired in both periods.
  • Same-size companies, same months. How often companies with a team of the same size hired from that employer in the same 12 months: 0.01%. Against that bar the new leader's company looks 100 times more likely to hire from the old employer. The bar is too low, because most companies have no tie at all to a given employer. We registered it as the headline comparison before seeing any data, and it overstates the effect.
  • Companies with the same pipeline. Added after the first results: same-size companies that had also hired from the leader's old employer in the two years before. Their hiring from that employer fell over the next year, while the new leader's company rose. Measured as a change against a change, the new leader's company hired 4.77 times what we would expect (2.47% against 0.52%, on 18,883 joins).

The honest reading sits between the first and the third: a real effect, concentrated early, often on top of a pipeline that already existed.

The bump comes in the first quarter

In the first three months after the leader starts, 2.44% of the function's hires come from the leader's old company. By months 9 to 11 it is 0.81%, back near the company's earlier rate of 0.78%. Leaders who bring people bring them right away.

Part of that first-quarter bump is people who started in the same month as the leader, likely moves agreed together. Dropping them cuts the lift from 1.65 to 1.37.

Small teams are where it shows

Most new leaders do not run big organizations. In 330,455 of the 452,932 joins, the function had fewer than 20 people when the leader started. There, 5.01% of the next year's hires came from the leader's old company, against 1.89% in the two years before: 2.65 times the earlier rate. In teams of 100 or more, a new VP is one of many, and the share was 0.84% against 0.62%.

Figure 2Small teams take the most hires from the new leader's old company
  • First 12 months after the leader joined
  • The 24 months before
Small teams take the most hires from the new leader's old companyGrouped bar chart. Teams under 20 people: 5.01% after the leader joined against 1.89% before. 20 to 99 people: 2.99% against 1.52%. 100 or more: 0.84% against 0.62%.0%2%4%6%Hires from the leader's old company (%)Under 20 peopleUnder 20 people · First 12 months after the leader joined: 5.01%5.01%Under 20 people · The 24 months before: 1.89%1.89%20 to 99 people20 to 99 people · First 12 months after the leader joined: 2.99%2.99%20 to 99 people · The 24 months before: 1.52%1.52%100 or more people100 or more people · First 12 months after the leader joined: 0.84%0.84%100 or more people · The 24 months before: 0.62%0.62%
  • First 12 months after the leader joined
  • The 24 months before
Small teams take the most hires from the new leader's old companyGrouped bar chart. Teams under 20 people: 5.01% after the leader joined against 1.89% before. 20 to 99 people: 2.99% against 1.52%. 100 or more: 0.84% against 0.62%.0%2%4%6%Hires from the leader's old company (%)Under 20 peopleUnder 20 people · First 12 months after the leader joined: 5.01%5.01%Under 20 people · The 24 months before: 1.89%1.89%20 to 99 people20 to 99 people · First 12 months after the leader joined: 2.99%2.99%20 to 99 people · The 24 months before: 1.52%1.52%100 or more people100 or more people · First 12 months after the leader joined: 0.84%0.84%100 or more people · The 24 months before: 0.62%0.62%

Share of hires from the leader's old company in the leader's first 12 months, against the same company's share in the 24 months before, by the function's size when the leader joined. Joins where the company hired in both periods.

Source: Kenso internal data (company and career records Kenso uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze.

Show the data
Data for figure 2: Small teams take the most hires from the new leader's old company
First 12 months after the leader joinedThe 24 months before
Under 20 people5.01%1.89%
20 to 99 people2.99%1.52%
100 or more people0.84%0.62%

How often a new leader brings anyone

Across all joins, 11.28% of new leaders had at least one hire from their old company within a year (51,105 of 452,932). From the company's earlier hiring we would expect 6.53%. Per 100 new leaders, that comes to 14.89 extra hires from their old company over the company's earlier rate. Lift-outs of whole teams are rare.

Leaders from big employers change hiring least

Leaders from the 100 largest employers in the data (Salesforce, Oracle, Google, Microsoft, IBM, Amazon and similar) show the highest raw share: 2.02% of their new team's hires come from their old company. But their new companies were already hiring from those employers at 1.72% before they arrived, so the lift is only 1.16. For leaders from every other company it is 1.88. A leader from a smaller company changes hiring more, because without them that pipeline barely exists.

Figure 3Every group hires more from the leader's old company than before
  • 95% interval
Every group hires more from the leader's old company than beforeRange chart of lifts. All joins 1.65 (1.56 to 1.74). Sales leaders 1.6, marketing leaders 1.89. VP titles 1.7, Head of titles 1.41, C-level 2.76 (2.41 to 3.27). Leaders from the 100 largest employers 1.16 (1.09 to 1.25), from all other employers 1.88.0.511.522.533.5Lift over the company's earlier rateAll leader joinsAll leader joins · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.65 (1.56 to 1.74)1.65Sales leadersSales leaders · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.60 (1.51 to 1.69)1.60Marketing leadersMarketing leaders · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.89 (1.73 to 2.09)1.89VP titlesVP titles · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.70 (1.61 to 1.79)1.70Head of titlesHead of titles · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.41 (1.31 to 1.55)1.41C-level titlesC-level titles · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 2.76 (2.41 to 3.27)2.76From the 100 largest employersFrom the 100 largest employers · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.16 (1.09 to 1.25)1.16From all other employersFrom all other employers · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.88 (1.81 to 1.96)1.88
  • 95% interval
Every group hires more from the leader's old company than beforeRange chart of lifts. All joins 1.65 (1.56 to 1.74). Sales leaders 1.6, marketing leaders 1.89. VP titles 1.7, Head of titles 1.41, C-level 2.76 (2.41 to 3.27). Leaders from the 100 largest employers 1.16 (1.09 to 1.25), from all other employers 1.88.0.511.522.533.5Lift over the company's earlier rateAll leader joinsAll leader joins · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.65 (1.56 to 1.74)1.65Sales leadersSales leaders · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.60 (1.51 to 1.69)1.60Marketing leadersMarketing leaders · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.89 (1.73 to 2.09)1.89VP titlesVP titles · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.70 (1.61 to 1.79)1.70Head of titlesHead of titles · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.41 (1.31 to 1.55)1.41C-level titlesC-level titles · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 2.76 (2.41 to 3.27)2.76From the 100largest employersFrom the 100 largest employers · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.16 (1.09 to 1.25)1.16From all other employersFrom all other employers · Lift over the company's earlier rate: 1.88 (1.81 to 1.96)1.88

Hires from the leader's old company in the first 12 months, divided by the number expected from the same company's own rate in the 24 months before. 1 means no change. Lines are 95% intervals.

Source: Kenso internal data (company and career records Kenso uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze.

Show the data
Data for figure 3: Every group hires more from the leader's old company than before
Lift over the company's earlier rate95% interval
All leader joins1.651.56 to 1.74
Sales leaders1.601.51 to 1.69
Marketing leaders1.891.73 to 2.09
VP titles1.701.61 to 1.79
Head of titles1.411.31 to 1.55
C-level titles2.762.41 to 3.27
From the 100 largest employers1.161.09 to 1.25
From all other employers1.881.81 to 1.96

C-level leaders show the largest lift (2.76), against 1.70 for VPs and 1.41 for leaders with a Head of title. Marketing leaders (1.89) move hiring a little more than sales leaders (1.60). Every join year from 2016 to 2025 shows a lift between 1.42 and 2.28.

What this data cannot show

  • Who moved whom. This is an observational comparison, not an experiment. Some hires may have come for the same reason the leader did, or brought the leader with them. The design cannot tell, so the leader's arrival is linked with the hiring, not shown to cause it.
  • Time trends. The same-company comparison has no time trend. The pipeline comparison corrects for it, but covers only 18,883 joins.
  • Previous employer. The rule picks the most recent earlier job at another company, which can be a board seat or a membership community. Using the job that ended 0 to 12 months before gives the same lift of 1.65.
  • Self-reported profiles. People leave short jobs off and add new ones late, and the data covers people whose current profile is in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland or New Zealand.

What it means for outbound

  • A champion who becomes a leader opens two doors, briefly. Hiring from the old company peaks in the first quarter. If you track job changes, reach the new leader's team and the old team in the first 90 days, not after a year.
  • Expect one or two people, not a team. About 15 extra hires per 100 new leaders is a modest pull.
  • Small teams move most. Where the function has fewer than 20 people, the leader's old company supplies 5.01% of first-year hires.
  • A leader from a smaller company is the stronger signal. Leaders from the biggest employers barely change where their new company hires from.

Data and method

Data
Kenso internal data: the public work histories and company records Kenso uses for sales and outreach, reused by Cristian Frunze for this study. Six countries: the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand.
Sample
452,932 sales and marketing leader joins at 222,376 companies, followed by 8,672,527 hires into the same function with a known previous employer.
Date range
Leaders who started January 2016 to April 2025, each followed for 12 months, with a 24-month look back.
Method
Pre-registered comparison of first-year hiring from the leader's previous employer against the same company's earlier rate and against same-size companies, plus a post-hoc pipeline-matched comparison, with bootstrap 95% intervals. Headline numbers recomputed by a separate analysis.
Excluded
  • Plain director and assistant vice president titles
  • 1,685 company pairs with 25 or more moves in one month (mergers, rebrands, outsourcing)
  • Leaders whose previous employer is unknown or is the new company
Privacy
Aggregates only. Any group smaller than 50 people is suppressed, and no individual is named.
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