Ken

How long do SDRs stay in the seat? Half leave by month 14

The typical SDR or BDR leaves the seat 14 months after starting, or about 12 once short jobs left off profiles are counted. After a 3.0-month ramp, that leaves 11 months of full output.

Cristian Frunze
Founder of Ken 5 min read
Methodology (PDF)

Key findings

  • 14 months

    median time in an SDR or BDR seat, for seats started 2012 to 2025. 57.0% are still in the seat after a year, 25.6% after two.

  • 11 months

    of full output at the median, after a published ramp of 3.0 months. About one month in five of the typical stay goes to ramping.

  • 37.3%

    of ended SDR seats were followed by a job at another company, and 28.2% by a new role at the same company. Only 17.7% went straight to an AE title.

  • 12 vs 16

    median months at companies of 11 to 200 employees against 1,001 or more. At 5,001 or more, a move inside the company is the most common exit.

On this page

The typical sales development rep (SDR or BDR) leaves the job 14 months after starting. With a published ramp time of 3.0 months, that leaves 11 months of full productivity per hire. That is the median across 431,550 SDR and BDR seats started from 2012 to 2025, in the public work histories in Ken internal data. And the 14 months is probably too high. People tend to leave short jobs off their profiles, and correcting for that brings the median down to about 12 months.

Figure 1Half of SDRs have left the seat by month 14
Half of SDRs have left the seat by month 14Line chart over 48 months. Still in the seat: 95.3% at 3 months, 82.3% at 6, 57.0% at 12 and 25.6% at 24. The curve crosses 50% at month 14, the median, and reaches 11.778% at month 48.Seats still running (%)0%25%50%75%100%02040Months in the SDR or BDR seatEnd of rampSDR and BDR seats · 0: 100%SDR and BDR seats · 1: 99.472%SDR and BDR seats · 2: 98.271%SDR and BDR seats · 3: 95.266%SDR and BDR seats · 4: 91.071%SDR and BDR seats · 5: 87.018%SDR and BDR seats · 6: 82.325%SDR and BDR seats · 7: 77.688%SDR and BDR seats · 8: 73.263%SDR and BDR seats · 9: 69.128%SDR and BDR seats · 10: 65.075%SDR and BDR seats · 11: 61.477%SDR and BDR seats · 12: 56.981%SDR and BDR seats · 13: 51.321%SDR and BDR seats · 14: 47.552%SDR and BDR seats · 15: 44.303%SDR and BDR seats · 16: 41.295%SDR and BDR seats · 17: 38.625%SDR and BDR seats · 18: 36.138%SDR and BDR seats · 19: 33.902%SDR and BDR seats · 20: 31.909%SDR and BDR seats · 21: 30.177%SDR and BDR seats · 22: 28.572%SDR and BDR seats · 23: 27.181%SDR and BDR seats · 24: 25.593%SDR and BDR seats · 25: 23.775%SDR and BDR seats · 26: 22.645%SDR and BDR seats · 27: 21.61%SDR and BDR seats · 28: 20.678%SDR and BDR seats · 29: 19.84%SDR and BDR seats · 30: 19.099%SDR and BDR seats · 31: 18.415%SDR and BDR seats · 32: 17.771%SDR and BDR seats · 33: 17.188%SDR and BDR seats · 34: 16.645%SDR and BDR seats · 35: 16.169%SDR and BDR seats · 36: 15.653%SDR and BDR seats · 37: 14.988%SDR and BDR seats · 38: 14.593%SDR and BDR seats · 39: 14.214%SDR and BDR seats · 40: 13.851%SDR and BDR seats · 41: 13.532%SDR and BDR seats · 42: 13.223%SDR and BDR seats · 43: 12.952%SDR and BDR seats · 44: 12.702%SDR and BDR seats · 45: 12.446%SDR and BDR seats · 46: 12.211%SDR and BDR seats · 47: 11.996%SDR and BDR seats · 48: 11.778%Median: 14 months
Half of SDRs have left the seat by month 14Line chart over 48 months. Still in the seat: 95.3% at 3 months, 82.3% at 6, 57.0% at 12 and 25.6% at 24. The curve crosses 50% at month 14, the median, and reaches 11.778% at month 48.Seats still running (%)0%25%50%75%100%0612182430364248Months in the SDR or BDR seatEnd of rampSDR and BDR seats · 0: 100%SDR and BDR seats · 1: 99.472%SDR and BDR seats · 2: 98.271%SDR and BDR seats · 3: 95.266%SDR and BDR seats · 4: 91.071%SDR and BDR seats · 5: 87.018%SDR and BDR seats · 6: 82.325%SDR and BDR seats · 7: 77.688%SDR and BDR seats · 8: 73.263%SDR and BDR seats · 9: 69.128%SDR and BDR seats · 10: 65.075%SDR and BDR seats · 11: 61.477%SDR and BDR seats · 12: 56.981%SDR and BDR seats · 13: 51.321%SDR and BDR seats · 14: 47.552%SDR and BDR seats · 15: 44.303%SDR and BDR seats · 16: 41.295%SDR and BDR seats · 17: 38.625%SDR and BDR seats · 18: 36.138%SDR and BDR seats · 19: 33.902%SDR and BDR seats · 20: 31.909%SDR and BDR seats · 21: 30.177%SDR and BDR seats · 22: 28.572%SDR and BDR seats · 23: 27.181%SDR and BDR seats · 24: 25.593%SDR and BDR seats · 25: 23.775%SDR and BDR seats · 26: 22.645%SDR and BDR seats · 27: 21.61%SDR and BDR seats · 28: 20.678%SDR and BDR seats · 29: 19.84%SDR and BDR seats · 30: 19.099%SDR and BDR seats · 31: 18.415%SDR and BDR seats · 32: 17.771%SDR and BDR seats · 33: 17.188%SDR and BDR seats · 34: 16.645%SDR and BDR seats · 35: 16.169%SDR and BDR seats · 36: 15.653%SDR and BDR seats · 37: 14.988%SDR and BDR seats · 38: 14.593%SDR and BDR seats · 39: 14.214%SDR and BDR seats · 40: 13.851%SDR and BDR seats · 41: 13.532%SDR and BDR seats · 42: 13.223%SDR and BDR seats · 43: 12.952%SDR and BDR seats · 44: 12.702%SDR and BDR seats · 45: 12.446%SDR and BDR seats · 46: 12.211%SDR and BDR seats · 47: 11.996%SDR and BDR seats · 48: 11.778%Median: 14 months

Share of SDR and BDR seats still running each month after the start, from a Kaplan-Meier survival curve that counts current seats for the time so far. Seats started 2012 to 2025. The marker shows the end of a 3.0-month ramp.

Source: Ken internal data (company and career records Ken uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze. Ramp: The Bridge Group, 2025.

Show the data
Data for figure 1: Half of SDRs have left the seat by month 14
Months in the SDR or BDR seatSDR and BDR seats
0100%
199.472%
298.271%
395.266%
491.071%
587.018%
682.325%
777.688%
873.263%
969.128%
1065.075%
1161.477%
1256.981%
1351.321%
1447.552%
1544.303%
1641.295%
1738.625%
1836.138%
1933.902%
2031.909%
2130.177%
2228.572%
2327.181%
2425.593%
2523.775%
2622.645%
2721.61%
2820.678%
2919.84%
3019.099%
3118.415%
3217.771%
3317.188%
3416.645%
3516.169%
3615.653%
3714.988%
3814.593%
3914.214%
4013.851%
4113.532%
4213.223%
4312.952%
4412.702%
4512.446%
4612.211%
4711.996%
4811.778%

What we measured

We took every job title that names a sales or business development rep: sales development representative, business development representative or associate, SDR, BDR, account and market development reps, appointment setters and similar. The rule counts 64,417 distinct raw titles. In seats started from 2012 to 2025 they were held by 363,028 people in six countries: the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Manager, director and VP titles are left out, so "Head of Sales Development" does not count as an SDR seat. A move from SDR to Senior SDR at the same company counts as one seat.

For each seat we measured the months from start to exit. Many people are still in their SDR job. We do not know when they will leave, so a standard survival method (Kaplan-Meier) counts them only for the time they have been in the seat so far.

The productive window is short

  • Ramp. The Bridge Group's 2025 survey of SDR teams puts average ramp at 3.0 months, down from a peak of 3.8 months in 2014.
  • In the seat. 95.3% of SDRs are still in the seat after 3 months, 82.3% after 6 months, 57.0% after 12 months and 25.6% after 24 months.
  • The ratio. At the median, an SDR stays 4.7 times as long as the ramp. About one month in five of the typical SDR's time in the seat (21.4%) goes to ramping.

The Bridge Group's own survey, in which companies report their averages, put the median productive window at 16 months in 2023. Work histories give a shorter answer: 11 months at the median, and less once short jobs are counted. With the 2023 survey's ramp of 3.2 months, or the 2014 peak of 3.8, the window is 10.8 or 10.2 months.

Where SDRs go next

Of the 351,366 SDR seats that ended:

  • 37.3% moved to another company. 34.8% of those took another SDR or BDR job, so 13.0% of all exits are a sideways move into the same role somewhere else.
  • 29.9% left sales and marketing altogether.
  • 28.2% were promoted or moved to another sales or marketing role at the same company. 41.3% of these moves were to an account executive title.
  • 4.5% have no later job on their profile.

Only 17.7% of exits lead straight to an account executive title, at the same company or another. The classic "two years as an SDR, then AE" path is one route out of several, not the norm.

Figure 2More SDRs move to another company than up inside their own, except at large companies
  • Moved to another company
  • New role, same company
  • Left sales and marketing
  • No later job on the profile
More SDRs move to another company than up inside their own, except at large companiesStacked bar chart. All seats: 37.31% moved company, 28.24% moved within the company, 29.94% left sales and marketing, 4.52% no later job. Moves within the company rise from 7.65% of exits at 1-10 employees to 38.57% at 5,001+, and moves to another company fall from 40.21% to 30.56%.0%25%50%75%100%Share of ended seats (%)All seatsAll seats · Moved to another company: 37.31%37.31%All seats · New role, same company: 28.24%28.24%All seats · Left sales and marketing: 29.94%29.94%All seats · No later job on the profile: 4.52%1-10 employees1-10 employees · Moved to another company: 40.21%40.21%1-10 employees · New role, same company: 7.65%1-10 employees · Left sales and marketing: 41.16%41.16%1-10 employees · No later job on the profile: 10.98%11-5011-50 · Moved to another company: 38.97%38.97%11-50 · New role, same company: 19.97%11-50 · Left sales and marketing: 34.47%34.47%11-50 · No later job on the profile: 6.59%51-20051-200 · Moved to another company: 38.99%38.99%51-200 · New role, same company: 28.07%28.07%51-200 · Left sales and marketing: 28.53%28.53%51-200 · No later job on the profile: 4.41%201-500201-500 · Moved to another company: 38.19%38.19%201-500 · New role, same company: 31.39%31.39%201-500 · Left sales and marketing: 26.55%26.55%201-500 · No later job on the profile: 3.87%501-1,000501-1,000 · Moved to another company: 38.43%38.43%501-1,000 · New role, same company: 31.85%31.85%501-1,000 · Left sales and marketing: 26.36%26.36%501-1,000 · No later job on the profile: 3.35%1,001-5,0001,001-5,000 · Moved to another company: 34.45%34.45%1,001-5,000 · New role, same company: 36.95%36.95%1,001-5,000 · Left sales and marketing: 25.39%25.39%1,001-5,000 · No later job on the profile: 3.21%5,001+5,001+ · Moved to another company: 30.56%30.56%5,001+ · New role, same company: 38.57%38.57%5,001+ · Left sales and marketing: 27.9%27.9%5,001+ · No later job on the profile: 2.97%
  • Moved to another company
  • New role, same company
  • Left sales and marketing
  • No later job on the profile
More SDRs move to another company than up inside their own, except at large companiesStacked bar chart. All seats: 37.31% moved company, 28.24% moved within the company, 29.94% left sales and marketing, 4.52% no later job. Moves within the company rise from 7.65% of exits at 1-10 employees to 38.57% at 5,001+, and moves to another company fall from 40.21% to 30.56%.0%25%50%75%100%Share of ended seats (%)All seatsAll seats · Moved to another company: 37.31%37.31%All seats · New role, same company: 28.24%28.24%All seats · Left sales and marketing: 29.94%29.94%All seats · No later job on the profile: 4.52%1-10 employees1-10 employees · Moved to another company: 40.21%40.21%1-10 employees · New role, same company: 7.65%1-10 employees · Left sales and marketing: 41.16%41.16%1-10 employees · No later job on the profile: 10.98%10.98%11-5011-50 · Moved to another company: 38.97%38.97%11-50 · New role, same company: 19.97%19.97%11-50 · Left sales and marketing: 34.47%34.47%11-50 · No later job on the profile: 6.59%51-20051-200 · Moved to another company: 38.99%38.99%51-200 · New role, same company: 28.07%28.07%51-200 · Left sales and marketing: 28.53%28.53%51-200 · No later job on the profile: 4.41%201-500201-500 · Moved to another company: 38.19%38.19%201-500 · New role, same company: 31.39%31.39%201-500 · Left sales and marketing: 26.55%26.55%201-500 · No later job on the profile: 3.87%501-1,000501-1,000 · Moved to another company: 38.43%38.43%501-1,000 · New role, same company: 31.85%31.85%501-1,000 · Left sales and marketing: 26.36%26.36%501-1,000 · No later job on the profile: 3.35%1,001-5,0001,001-5,000 · Moved to another company: 34.45%34.45%1,001-5,000 · New role, same company: 36.95%36.95%1,001-5,000 · Left sales and marketing: 25.39%25.39%1,001-5,000 · No later job on the profile: 3.21%5,001+5,001+ · Moved to another company: 30.56%30.56%5,001+ · New role, same company: 38.57%38.57%5,001+ · Left sales and marketing: 27.9%27.9%5,001+ · No later job on the profile: 2.97%

What followed each ended SDR or BDR seat, from the next job on the profile: a job at another company, a new sales or marketing role at the same company, a title outside sales and marketing, or no later job. Shares of ended seats, for all seats and by the company's current size. Seats at companies with no size record are left out of the size rows.

Source: Ken internal data (company and career records Ken uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze.

Show the data
Data for figure 2: More SDRs move to another company than up inside their own, except at large companies
Moved to another companyNew role, same companyLeft sales and marketingNo later job on the profile
All seats37.31%28.24%29.94%4.52%
1-10 employees40.21%7.65%41.16%10.98%
11-5038.97%19.97%34.47%6.59%
51-20038.99%28.07%28.53%4.41%
201-50038.19%31.39%26.55%3.87%
501-1,00038.43%31.85%26.36%3.35%
1,001-5,00034.45%36.95%25.39%3.21%
5,001+30.56%38.57%27.9%2.97%

Company size matters more than anything else we tested

SDRs at companies with 1,001 or more employees stay a median of 16 months. At companies with 11 to 200 employees the median is 12 months. The biggest companies (5,001+) reach 17 months.

Figure 3SDRs at the largest companies stay longest
SDRs at the largest companies stay longestBar chart of median months in the seat. 1-10 employees 13, 11-50 12, 51-200 13, 201-500 13, 501-1,000 14, 1,001-5,000 15, 5,001+ 17.061218Median months in the seat1-10 employees1-10 employees · Median months in the seat: 131311-5011-50 · Median months in the seat: 121251-20051-200 · Median months in the seat: 1313201-500201-500 · Median months in the seat: 1313501-1,000501-1,000 · Median months in the seat: 14141,001-5,0001,001-5,000 · Median months in the seat: 15155,001+5,001+ · Median months in the seat: 1717
SDRs at the largest companies stay longestBar chart of median months in the seat. 1-10 employees 13, 11-50 12, 51-200 13, 201-500 13, 501-1,000 14, 1,001-5,000 15, 5,001+ 17.0369121518Median months in the seat1-10 employees1-10 employees · Median months in the seat: 131311-5011-50 · Median months in the seat: 121251-20051-200 · Median months in the seat: 1313201-500201-500 · Median months in the seat: 1313501-1,000501-1,000 · Median months in the seat: 14141,001-5,0001,001-5,000 · Median months in the seat: 15155,001+5,001+ · Median months in the seat: 1717

Median months in the SDR or BDR seat (Kaplan-Meier) by the company's current size band. Seats started 2012 to 2025; seats at companies with no size record are left out.

Source: Ken internal data (company and career records Ken uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze.

Show the data
Data for figure 3: SDRs at the largest companies stay longest
Median months in the seat
1-10 employees13
11-5012
51-20013
201-50013
501-1,00014
1,001-5,00015
5,001+17

Large companies also keep more of their SDRs once they leave the seat. At companies with 5,001 or more employees, a move inside the same company is the most common exit (38.6% of exits). At companies with 11 to 50 employees it is 20.0%. A smaller company has fewer roles to promote an SDR into, so more of its SDRs move on by leaving.

Industry matters less. SDRs at software and IT companies stay a median of 13 months, against 15 months in all other industries. But software SDRs are more likely to stay with their employer when they move on: 36.9% of their exits are internal moves, against 23.8% elsewhere.

Each cohort stays a little less

Of SDRs who started in 2012, 68.3% were still in the seat after a year. For 2021 starters, the hiring boom year, it was 52.6%, the lowest of any year. It has risen slightly since, to 56.1% for 2024 starters. Part of the long decline is a quirk of the data, not a real change. Older profiles have had more time to lose their short early jobs. So older cohorts look more stable than they really were, and the trend before 2020 should be read with care.

Figure 4The 12-month stay fell from 68.3% for 2012 starts to 52.6% for 2021, then rose slightly
The 12-month stay fell from 68.3% for 2012 starts to 52.6% for 2021, then rose slightlyLine chart from 2012 to 2024. 68.34% for 2012 starts, falling to 57.17% for 2018 and 52.62% for 2021, the lowest, then 55.32% for 2022 and 56.14% for 2024.Still in the seat at 12 months (%)45%55%65%20122015201820212024Year the seat startedSDR and BDR seats · 2012: 68.34%SDR and BDR seats · 2013: 64.93%SDR and BDR seats · 2014: 61.2%SDR and BDR seats · 2015: 59.68%SDR and BDR seats · 2016: 59.08%SDR and BDR seats · 2017: 57.71%SDR and BDR seats · 2018: 57.17%SDR and BDR seats · 2019: 58.04%SDR and BDR seats · 2020: 54.77%SDR and BDR seats · 2021: 52.62%SDR and BDR seats · 2022: 55.32%SDR and BDR seats · 2023: 55.4%SDR and BDR seats · 2024: 56.14%56.14%
The 12-month stay fell from 68.3% for 2012 starts to 52.6% for 2021, then rose slightlyLine chart from 2012 to 2024. 68.34% for 2012 starts, falling to 57.17% for 2018 and 52.62% for 2021, the lowest, then 55.32% for 2022 and 56.14% for 2024.Still in the seat at 12 months (%)45%50%55%60%65%70%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024Year the seat startedSDR and BDR seats · 2012: 68.34%SDR and BDR seats · 2013: 64.93%SDR and BDR seats · 2014: 61.2%SDR and BDR seats · 2015: 59.68%SDR and BDR seats · 2016: 59.08%SDR and BDR seats · 2017: 57.71%SDR and BDR seats · 2018: 57.17%SDR and BDR seats · 2019: 58.04%SDR and BDR seats · 2020: 54.77%SDR and BDR seats · 2021: 52.62%SDR and BDR seats · 2022: 55.32%SDR and BDR seats · 2023: 55.4%SDR and BDR seats · 2024: 56.14%56.14%

Share of SDR and BDR seats still running 12 months after the start (Kaplan-Meier), by the year the seat started. 2025 and 2026 starts have too little follow-up and are not shown. Older cohorts look more stable partly because old profiles have lost more short jobs.

Source: Ken internal data (company and career records Ken uses for sales and outreach), analysed by Cristian Frunze.

Show the data
Data for figure 4: The 12-month stay fell from 68.3% for 2012 starts to 52.6% for 2021, then rose slightly
Year the seat startedSDR and BDR seats
201268.34%
201364.93%
201461.2%
201559.68%
201659.08%
201757.71%
201857.17%
201958.04%
202054.77%
202152.62%
202255.32%
202355.4%
202456.14%

The short-job problem

Profiles are written by the people themselves, and a three-month job that went badly often never makes it on. That makes SDR stints look longer than they are. To size the effect, we looked at 5,325 people seen leaving an SDR job for another company in June 2026. When they changed jobs, 16.4% had no entry left at the SDR employer at all. The job was gone from the profile. If every one of those missing jobs lasted six months or less, the true median falls from 14 months to 12. The stricter and looser versions of that check give 11 to 12 months.

What we expected

We registered seven predictions before reading any data. The median would be 14 to 20 months: it was 14, at the low edge. Fewer than 70% would last a year: 57.0% did. Moving to another company would be the most common exit: right, but leaving sales and marketing came second, ahead of moves inside the company. SDRs at companies of 1,001 or more would stay at least 2 months longer than at 11 to 200: they stayed 4 months longer. Software and IT would be shorter than other industries: right. The 2021 and 2022 starts would have the weakest first year: right for 2021, but the 2020 starts did worse than 2022. Counting short jobs would cut the median by 1 to 3 months: it cut it by 2.

What this data cannot show

  • Links, not causes. Large companies may hire more experienced SDRs or run longer programs, so the size gap shows a link, not a cause.
  • Short jobs go missing. The correction above is an estimate. Some missing jobs lasted longer than six months, which would shrink it, and some short jobs never show up at all, which would grow it.
  • Today's company. Size and industry are each company's current values, not the values when the SDR worked there.
  • Exit routes come from the next job listed. A move inside the company includes sideways moves as well as promotions, and "no later job" mixes job gaps, unlisted jobs and people who stopped updating.
  • Six countries. The data covers people whose current profile is in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland or New Zealand, and 76% of seats are in the US.
  • Ramp is a survey average. It comes from company surveys, not from the same SDRs, so the comparison is between a typical ramp and a typical stay.

What it means for an SDR plan

  • Budget 3 months of ramp and 9 to 11 months of output. That is what an SDR hire gives before the seat turns over at most companies under 1,000 employees.
  • Large companies get a few more months. At 1,001 or more employees the median is 16 months, and more SDRs stay on in a new role.
  • Give the seat a visible next step. Where a step inside the company exists, the same person keeps working for you after the SDR seat ends.

Data and method

Data
Ken internal data: the public work histories and company records Ken uses for sales and outreach, reused by Cristian Frunze for this study. Ramp times from The Bridge Group's published surveys of SDR teams (2023 and 2025).
Sample
431,550 SDR and BDR seats held by 363,028 people in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand, individual-contributor titles only.
Date range
Seats started from January 2012 to December 2025, with current seats followed to each profile's last update, up to June 2026.
Method
Pre-registered Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of months in the seat, with current seats counted for the time so far, by company size, industry and start year. Exit routes from the next job on the profile. Missing short jobs sized from 5,325 people seen leaving an SDR job in June 2026. Headline numbers recomputed by a second, independent analysis.
Excluded
  • Manager, director, VP, founder and intern titles
  • Spells with no start date, an end before the start, or longer than 15 years
  • Seats started in 2025 and 2026 from the start-year comparison, which have too little follow-up
Privacy
Aggregates only. Any group smaller than 50 people is suppressed, and no individual is named.
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